Study Results: Development of Use-Based Chlorophyll Criteria
for Recreational Uses of Reservoirs
In 2002, EPA mandated that states develop numeric nutrient
water quality standards for lakes, streams, and estuaries.
TCEQ’s plan for developing nutrient standards specifies that
major reservoirs will be the first water bodies for which
nutrient standards will be considered.
The TWCA, in collaboration with other entities, initiated a
study intended to provide data that the TCEQ can use to
determine criteria that are supportive of recreational uses and
then evaluated in conjunction with criteria supportive of other
uses to determine a recommended water quality standard.
This study recommends that the nutrient water quality
standards for reservoirs be based on chlorophyll-a, since the
density of planktonic algae is most frequently the
nutrient-related condition affecting the desirability of
reservoirs for recreational uses.
Support for the study came from the
National Association of Clean Water Agencies and Texas
Association of Metropolitan Sewerage Agencies. Participants
included the Brazos River Authority, Guadalupe-Blanco River
Authority, Lower Colorado River Authority, Sabine River
Authority, San Antonio River Authority, Tarrant Regional Water
District, and Trinity River Authority (TRA). Consultants
assisting in the effort were Alan Plummer Associates, Inc., and
William W. Walker, Jr., Ph.D.
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